
”All roads lead to Rome” was a popular proverb in ancient Europe. It was often used metaphorically to describe the vast power and influence of the Roman Empire, but it had a literal connotation as well. At the height of the Empire, the Roman road system was over 53,000 miles long! It was an astonishing achievement for an ancient people without the benefit of modern technology.
The Romans shrewdly observed that well maintained roads were critical to the subjugation of their territories and the expansion of their empire, and once the roads were built, Roman legions could travel all over the empire with relative ease and speed. Like their aqueducts and Roman weapons, the roads were cleverly constructed according to rigidly standardized design specifications. Construction crews were supervised by learned men called architecti who were trained in geometry and supported by a full-time staff of surveyors and levelers. Most roads were marked with milestones, and the Romans built and stocked way stations every 10-15 miles to shelter weary travelers. They even surveyed the entire road network, a task that took over 25 years to complete! A map was on display in the capital, where travelers could copy it down. The Romans were an exceedingly organized and scientific people, and their vast highway system is one the most impressive achievements of any civilization.
Roman replicas, including aqueducts, maps and navigation tools can be seen in large museums across the country. Explore!
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